Backpacking with Your Dog: How to Plan a Multi-Day Hike
Backpacking with your dog can be a great experience for both of you. You get to explore new places together and strengthen your bond while enjoying the beauty of nature. But a multi-day hike with your dog isn’t something you can just jump into. It takes planning and a good understanding of your dog’s unique needs.
There’s a lot to think about before heading out for a long backpacking trip with your dog. Let’s go over the essentials so you and your dog can hit the trail safely and enjoy every step of the journey.
Is your dog ready for a multi-day hike?
Before you start mapping out your backpacking route, take a step back and ask yourself if your dog is really ready for the challenge. Multi-day hikes can be physically demanding for both dogs and people. Age, breed, fitness level, and even personality can all play a role in whether your dog will enjoy—or even tolerate—being on the trail for days at a time.
Begin by scheduling a quick check-up with your vet. Make sure your dog is up to date on its vaccinations and flea, tick, and heartworm prevention. While you’re there, ask if your dog’s current fitness level makes sense for longer treks and if you should build up gradually with day hikes or short overnight trips first.
Basic obedience is also a must. Your dog should be able to follow key commands like “leave it” and “stay.” Moreover, it should have reliable recall when off leash. If your dog pulls on its leash, gets anxious in new environments, or is reactive to other animals and people, it’s worth working on those behaviors before committing to a multi-day trip.
Choose a dog-friendly route
Not every trail is going to be a good fit for you and your dog. Before anything else, double-check that dogs are allowed on the trail that you’re considering. Some national parks don’t allow dogs at all, while others may only allow them in limited areas or on leash.
Leash laws are also important to understand ahead of time. Even if your dog is well-trained off leash, some areas require leashes at all times in order to protect local wildlife and other hikers. Trails with heavy foot traffic or sensitive habitats often have stricter rules.
In addition, think about the trail’s conditions and your dog’s abilities. Avoid routes with steep rock scrambles, excessive heat, or rough terrain that could tear up your dog’s paws. If the trail includes water crossings or ladders, consider whether your dog can safely handle those obstacles. Elevation gain and altitude are worth factoring in, too.
Backpacking gear for you and your dog
Packing for a multi-day hike with your dog takes a little extra thought. You’ll need all of your regular backpacking gear, of course, but your dog is going to need their own set of gear, as well.
Start with a well-fitted dog backpack. If your dog is healthy and used to bearing weight, they can often carry their own food, water, and a few small items. A general rule of thumb is to keep the load under 10 to 15 percent of your dog’s body weight, and start with light loads on training hikes before your trip.
A collapsible water bowl is a must, along with plenty of water and high-calorie food. Bring more food than you think your dog will need, because hiking burns a lot of energy and they’ll likely need extra portions. Don’t forget treats, which can help with motivation and recall when you’re out in the wild.
You’ll also want to bring a leash and harness, along with a sturdy collar that has up-to-date ID tags. Some backpackers carry a GPS tracker or Apple AirTag on their dog’s collar just in case.
Pack a first-aid kit designed for dogs
Don’t forget to bring a first-aid kit designed for dogs. You’ll want basics like antiseptic wipes, tweezers, gauze, vet tape, paw balm, and any medications that your dog may need. Some hikers may also pack a small emergency sling or carry-out harness, just in case their dog is injured and can’t walk out on their own.
Last but not least, pack something for your dog to sleep on. A lightweight foam pad or small blanket can give your dog insulation and comfort at camp.
Plan ahead for food, water, and rest
Planning ahead for food, hydration, and rest will go a long way toward keeping your dog happy and healthy on your excursion.
Your dog is going to burn more calories than usual. Plan to bring 1.5 to 2 times their regular food amount, depending on how strenuous the hike is. Stick to their usual food if possible to avoid stomach issues.
In addition, keep in mind that dogs can overheat quickly. Bring enough water for both of you, and refill whenever you come across clean water sources. Either carry water for your dog or use a filter just like you would for yourself. Offer water frequently, even if your dog isn’t asking for it.
After a long day of hiking, your dog needs a comfortable place to rest. Most dogs are content curling up inside the tent with you, which also helps protect them from cold, bugs, and wildlife. Bring a blanket, lightweight dog sleeping bag, or foam pad to create a warm spot for them.